Risk factors
The risk factors for the development of complicated grief include:
- When the loss was unexpected or shocking
- When there was a high dependence on the individual who passed away
- When there was multiple loss within a short period of time
- History of a mental health condition such as depression, PTSD, substance use disorder
Causes
The influencing factors for complicated grief include:
- Intense feelings of loneliness, yearnings, or emotions relating to the loss
- Intrusive memories or fantasies about the deceased loved one
- Avoidance of people, places, or activities that are reminders of the loss
- Ongoing sleep disturbance
- Significant impact on interest in usual activities
